What Was PTSD Called After the Vietnam War?

The concept of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. In fact, the first recorded scientific presentation about the phenomenon was made in 1867 by John Erichsen, who referred to it as 'Railway Spine.' This term described the sustained effects experienced by passengers who had been subjected to the violent shock of a railway collision.

The concept of PTSD was not limited to railway collisions alone. Erichsen noted that similar effects could result from other injuries in civil life. The idea of Railway Spine was revolutionary, as it acknowledged the psychological impact of traumatic events on individuals.

Fast-forwarding to World War I, the term 'shell-shock' entered the vernacular, reflecting a widespread recognition of PTSD symptoms among soldiers. However, at that time, there were no formal psychiatric diagnostic criteria for the condition.

The diagnosis of PTSD has undergone several iterations over the decades. Long before the development of these criteria, people recognized the symptoms of PTSD, as evident in Shakespeare's writings, which date back to approximately 1597 (Shay, 1994).

In summary, the term 'Railway Spine' was used to describe PTSD-like symptoms in the 19th century, while 'shell-shock' emerged during World War I. The diagnosis of PTSD has evolved over time, reflecting changes in our understanding of trauma and its consequences, as well as socio-cultural and political developments.

What was ptsd called after the vietnam war